The racial makeup of the county was 88.2% white, 7.9% black or African American, 0.8% Asian, 0.2% American Indian, 0.9% from other races, and 1.8% from two or more races. There were 117,106 housing units at an average density of 163.7 per square mile (63.2/km 2). The population density was 376.3 inhabitants per square mile (145.3/km 2). Īccording to the 2010 census, there were 269,282 people, 108,094 households, and 71,756 families residing in the county. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 4.1% of the population. ĭemographics Historical population CensusĪccording to the 2020 census, the racial makeup of the county was 81.4% white (80.4% white non-Hispanic), 9.4% black or African American, 1.0% Asian, 0.3% American Indian, 6.3% two or more races, and 1.5% some other race. In 2009, the EPA issued an air pollution report that ranked Madison County as the county with the second-highest cancer risk in the country due to air pollution, second only to Los Angeles County, California. Louis metropolitan area (nicknamed "Metro East"), as is neighboring St. The county now is part of the eastern St. Industrial restructuring cost many jobs and reduced the population. The county had a large working population, and the county and surrounding area was a center of strength for the Democratic Party. In the late 19th century, Madison County became an industrial region, and in the 20th century was known first for Graniteware, and later for its steel mills, oil refineries, and other heavy industries. Louis, as well as all of Wisconsin, part of Minnesota, and Michigan's Upper Peninsula. At the time of its formation, Madison County included all of the modern State of Illinois north of St. Clair counties and named for President James Madison. It was formed from parts of Randolph and St. Madison County was established on September 14, 1812. Godfrey, the village named for Captain Benjamin Godfrey, offers Lewis and Clark Community College formerly the Monticello Female Seminary. It is also the home of the Southern Illinois University School of Dental Medicine. To the north, Alton is known for its abolitionist and American Civil War-era history. Edwardsville is home to Southern Illinois University Edwardsville. The pre-Columbian city of Cahokia Mounds, a World Heritage Site, was located near Collinsville. Louis, MO-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area. Madison County is part of the Metro-East region of the St. The county seat is Edwardsville, and the largest city is Granite City. According to the 2020 census, it had a population of 264,776, making it the eighth-most populous county in Illinois and the most populous in the southern portion of the state. It is a part of the Metro East in southern Illinois.
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